Muscles Of The Floor Of The Tongue

The tongue is predominantly muscle.
Muscles of the floor of the tongue. The tongue is a muscular hydrostat that forms part of the floor of the oral cavity the left and right sides of the tongue are separated by a vertical section of fibrous tissue known as the lingual septum this division is along the length of the tongue save for the very back of the pharyngeal part and is visible as a groove called the median sulcus. The dorsal tongue mucosa is covered with lingual papillae which function as the sensory receptors for taste. Despite the tongue s fine degree of articulation the extrinsic muscles also keep it firmly lashed in place. The muscles of the tongue arise from occipital myotomes that migrated to the floor of the pharyngeal apparatus during development.
Start studying muscle of the floor of the mouth and tongue. Besides the muscles the other important feature of the tongue is its mucosa. The upper skin surface of the tongue contains the taste buds. Activation of the floor of mouth tongue and jaw closing muscles increased tongue to palate pressure.
Increasing tongue to palate pressure coincides with increased muscle activity. There are 8 in total. The floor of the oral cavity receives sensory innervation from the lingual nerve a branch of the mandibular v3 division of the trigeminal nerve. These findings support the use of a tongue press exercise to strengthen floor of mouth muscles tongue and jaw closing muscles.
The tongue is also innervated by special sensory fibres for taste from the chorda tympani a branch of the facial nerve cn vii. The cheeks are innervated by the buccal nerve. These findings support the use of a tongue press exercise to strengthen floor of mouth muscles tongue and jaw closin. For more on these muscles see the tongue muscles section below.
The muscles connect to the mandible or jawbone the hyoid bone a u shaped structure that supports the tongue and the styloid processes of the temporal lobes the styloid processes suspend the hyoid bone with muscles and ligaments making it the only bone that doesn t come into contact. During radiologic imaging for tnm classification of squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity and the floor of the mouth it is important to assess the extrinsic muscles of the tongue which include the hyoglossus and genioglossus muscles and the mandible as invasion of these structures is indicative of a t4 lesion figs 21 22. Increasing tongue to palate pressure coincides with increased muscle activity. 4 intrinsic muscles and 4 extrinsic.
The tongue is made up of a number of individual muscles that aid in positioning it while chewing or speaking.